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[预告]12.10系统科学系讲座《To "bee" really interdisciplinary: a study of the controversy about abnormal bee deaths in France in the daily french speaking press》
浏览次数: 发布时间:2012-12-06
讲座题目:To "bee" really interdisciplinary: a study of the controversy about abnormal bee deaths in France in the daily french speaking press
讲座时间:2012年12月10日(周一)9:30
讲座地点:英东楼217
主讲人:Serge Galam 教授
摘要:
The controversy about the cause of abnormal death of bee colonies in France is investigated through an extensive textual data analysis of the daily press. A statistical analysis of textual data is performed on the lexicon used by journalists to describe and present associated information. About 1500 articles are treated to assign each one to either one of three different stands about the cause of the abnormal bee deaths: a unifactor cause, namely pesticides are responsible, a multi-factor cause, it is a combination of a series of different factors which is the cause, the cause is not understood. The variations of the respective proportions of articles as a function of years are obtained for a range from 1998 till 2010. The curves exhibit many brutal changes of slopes. The data are then analyzed using the Galam sequential probabilistic model of opinion dynamics to extract the necessary minimum proportions of inflexible on each side to reproduce exactly the data. Those results are unexpected and enlighten the importance and effect of possible lobbying on journalists from involved sides about the issue. Some hints are obtained about the best winning strategy to win a controversy in the public debate.
主讲人简介:
Serge Galam is a physicist, expert in disordered systems and the founder of sociophysics more than thirty years ago. He got a first doctorate in Paris at the University Pierre et Marie Curie in 1975 and then a PhD from Tel-Aviv University in 1981, both in physics. He then did a post doctor at in New York at the City College of New York from 81 to 83 before becoming an assistant professor at New York University in 83. In 85 he left New York University to join the CNRS, National Center for Scientific Research in Paris. He became Director of research at CNRS in 99 and joined the Research Center in Applied Epistemology of Ecole Polytechnique in 2004.
He authored more than one hundred research papers in the best international journals, published two books and wrote numerous popular papers in the press. He has published all together around two hundred papers.
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