|
全球化与“第三条道路”
郑
伟
ABSTRACT
In the late period
of 1990’s, the theory of “the third way”
began to spring up in the western world.
Some of left-centre parties regarded it as
the basis of their theory and the creed of
their administration. In the modern world
and after Cold War, facing the challenge of
globalization, the left-centre parties and
theorists in the western developed countries
made a theoretical choice and made a
political transformation on how the western
parties won the support of electorates.
Beyond left and
right is a distinct character of “the third
way”. But it doesn’t seek for the middle
road between left and right. Beyond left and
right it tries to rebuild a “radical
politics”. The radical politics includes the
main contexts such as:
On the political
outlook, “the third way” puts forward a
series of relatively systemized political
theories. It claims that in the age of
globalization the sovereignty of state-state
is impacted to a certain degree. But the
condition doesn’t mean that the state power
is decreasing, in contrast, the state power
is widened. “The third way” brings forward
“emancipatory politics” and “life
politics”; claims that politics should pay
attention to real-life problems. Aiming at
the crisis of the modern western democracy
system, it puts forward the concrete
conformation. Based on the structure change
of the modern western society, it adjusts
the electorate basis and makes the society
democracy party enlarge the effect on the
middle estate.
On the economic outlook,
“the third way” tries to search for a kind
of the reasonable tensile force between
state intervention and market adjustment.
State and government must take on their
responsibilities on state macro-control. As
far as the concrete management being
concerned，state
lets proprietors manage in the market all by
itself and does not control it too much.
Abandoning the pursuit of public-owned
system, it transforms the mixed economy
between traditional public-owned system and
private system into“new-patterned
mixed economy” which combines state
intervention with market adjustment.
On the social welfare
policies, it claims that the safety net
patterned welfare state in which state is
the whole show should be transformed into
society investing state. State should
mobilize all the social aspects to invest
social welfare and security. At the same
time, state should combine welfare and
employment with education and training;
build a positive system of welfare system.
In addition, it deceases social members’
dependence on welfare system and makes
persons build up responsibility
consciousness. It combines rights with
responsibilities and emphasizes that no
responsibilities means having no rights.
On the social outlook,
“the third way” emphasizes it important that
government and civil society set up
cooperative and companionate relations. It
requires that state cultivate positive civil
society and rebuild community and family,
make government and non-governmental
organization, community and family take on
responsibilities of solving social problems
together. On the problems of environment, it
requires that state combine the development
of economy with the administration of
environment and avoid the old road of first
pollution then administration, regard the
administration of environment as an
important problem. Meantime, it claims all
countries of the world should enforce
collaboration on the administration of
environment and etc.
目
录
导论
“第三条道路”：西方中左翼政党的理论选择和政治变革
第一章
“第三条道路”提出的时代背景
第一节
全球化与“第三条道路”
第二节
冷战时代的结束与“第三条道路”
第二章
“第三条道路”理论的形成和发展状况
第一节
“第三条道路”的理论来源
第二节
历史上“第三条道路”
第三节
当代西方的“第三条道路”
第三章
超越左与右——“第三条道路”的价值取向
第一节
当代西方左与右的发展趋势
第二节
超越左与右：当代西方中左翼政党的政治坐标
第四章
“第三条道路”的政治观
第一节
从“解放政治”到“生活政治”
第二节
全球化与民族国家
第三节
“民主制度的民主化”
第四节
政治基础的变革
第五章
“第三条道路”的经济观
第一节
国家经济职能的调整
第二节
新型混合经济
第六章“第三条道路”的社会福利观
第一节
风险社会的来临
第二节
传统的福利社会模式
第三节
挑战与重建：积极的福利政策
第四节
从福利走向工作
第七章
“第三条道路”的社会观
第一节
积极的公民社会
第三节
重建家庭
第二节
生态环境问题
第八章
“第三条道路”的外交观
第一节
社会民主主义的国际主义立场
第二节
布莱尔主义外交政策的形成
第三节“第三条道路”的“新干涉主义”
余论：“第三条道路”对当代中国的借鉴意义
文献索引
后记
全书下载
|
