全球化与价值冲突

程光泉著

Abstract

     The globalization is a nuclear and sensitive issue that has been studied by current academic circles. It is a central one because all significant economic, political, societal, secure and cultural problems have been inherently related to it. By its sensitivity, globalization has been close links with interest and future of every nation-state, and made the subject of nationality and its identity more notable than any other times. Globalization has been advanced in its range, depth, strength and density, and became a strong context of contemporary era, and made the context system and its boundary of value philosophy, even social sciences greatly transformed.  

    By making an exploration in to the sources of globalization, looking back on its historical development, the origin of globalization can be dated back to 1492, the Great Geographical Discovery. The book gives a clear definition of globalization from the perspective of social and historical development, that is globalization is a subjective trend in which the sovereign states and international organizations facilitate the socialization of production and division of labor by signing agreements and laying down regulations according their own demanding and interest; it is a process spreading and extending toward every corner of the world beyond the borders of nation-states and the limits of barriers; it is an infiltrating mutually and interdependent together conditions formed by economic, political and cultural factors, etc. This book analyzes the characteristics of the contemporary globalization, and puts forward a scientific attitude to globalization, i.e. analyzing reasonably and dealing with it actively.

Globalization is not a kind of value free neutralization, “Globalization is a category of values”. With the development of globalization tides, colliding and conflicting between various values will become even more frequent and intensifying. Controversies centered on globalization have reflected different values position. Regarding to the theories of globalization itself, we can divide it into four distinct schools, i.e. the Marxist, the Neo-liberalist, the Third Way and post colonist, and different interest request appears behind different globalization context.    

     “Globalization let us enter into intensive conflicting of values. ” With the deepening of globalization, clashing and blending, confrontation and dialogue between different values in the world, become a brilliant prospect. This book makes a deep analysis around “cultural conflicting theory”, “Asian value outlook” and “New Liberalism” etc., and believes that the core of values conflicts is opposition and conflict between the general and the native ones, and we are not only against accepting the general one without principle, but also against adhering to the native one blindly. This book analyzes the features and mechanism of values conflicts in the age of globalization, and intends to put forward a theoretical prerequisite to the reconstruction of values.

目录

导  言

第一章：全球化的源流

一、全球化的滥觞

二、全球化的界定

三、全球化的当代形态

四、应对全球化的挑战

第二章：全球化理论的价值论争

一、纷繁复杂的全球化理论

二、重新发现马克思

三、新自由主义的狂欢

四、“第三条道路”

五、重压下的奋争

第三章：新自由主义的僭妄

一、新自由主义的形成与发展

二、新自由主义的当代形态

三、自由主义的悖论

四、来自社群主义的批评

第四章：亚洲价值观的兴衰

一、亚洲价值观的诸多面孔

二、亚洲价值观的辩护

三、对亚洲价值观的诘难

四、无可奈何的衰落

第五章：文明冲突与价值融合

一、“文明冲突论”的理论范式

二、现实的验证

三、从价值的角度看世界

四、文明间关系的走向

第六章：普世价值的追寻

一、全球化凸现普世价值

二、普世价值的理论表达

三、普世价值的现实困难

四、普世价值的践行

参考文献

后  记

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